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    • Anything around 200 big blinds is considered a 'deep stack' tournament. Deep stack tournaments are considered to be full of skillful poker play and not just pushing your money all in before the flop. The latter occurs quickly in tournaments that start with less than 50 big blinds, which are also aptly nick-named 'luck-fests'.
    • But professional poker players have told me that a fourth element is just as important: controlling your emotions, or more often, failing to do so — in the lingo, “going on tilt”.
    • The small blind in poker, is the mandatory investment made by the player occupying the small blind position before any cards are dealt. It is typically half the size of the big blind (although it depends on the exact stakes and casino).
    • Inflection Points are Harrington’s description of the changes between zones. Inflection points can happen when the blinds move up or if you lose a significant pot and your M suddenly changes. Awareness of inflection points tells you when to change your poker tournament strategy to adjust to the new circumstances at the table.
    1. What Is The Meaning Of Blinds In Poker
    2. What Is The Blinds In Poker
    3. What Is The Point Of Blinds In Poker Tournament
    4. What Is The Point Of Blinds In Poker Room

    Blinds; Players who are first to act before the flop are sitting in early position, the next few players acting after them are in the middle seats, followed by the players in the late position. Finally, there are (almost) always two players sitting in the blinds if we are talking about a full table. Poker Position Names.

    What Is The Meaning Of Blinds In Poker

    Tournaments are an appealing way to play poker for a number
    of reasons. For starters, they can be a lot of fun and provide
    players with an opportunity to win large sums of money relative
    to the amount risked. The rules for tournament play are also
    usually relatively simple, so you can easily take part in them
    even if you’re not an expert player.

    However, tournament poker is somewhat complicated by the fact
    that there are so many different formats and structures that can
    be used. None of these are particularly complex individually,
    but it can take more time to understand all of the different
    types of tournaments and how they work.

    In this article we attempt to make the various aspects of
    tournament poker as clear as we possibly can. We look at the
    main ways in which tournaments can be classified, along with the
    basic formats that are part of those classifications. We also
    provide details on some other specific types of tournaments and
    explain blind structures and payout structures.

    What is the point of blinds in poker roomWhat is the blinds in poker

    Tournament Classifications & Basic Formats

    There are a few ways to classify the basic formats of poker
    tournaments, with each classification relating to a particular
    aspect of a tournament. For example, a tournament can either be
    played in a single table format or multi-table format. This
    particular classification relates to the number of tables in
    play.

    The following are all the main classifications and the aspect
    of a tournament they relate to.

    Sit & Go/Scheduled

    The way the tournament starts.

    Regular/Turbo

    The speed that the blind increases by.

    Freezeout/Rebuy

    Whether players can buy additional chips.

    Full Ring/Shorthanded/Heads Up

    The number of players per table.

    Please note that a tournament will generally fit into one
    format from each of the above classifications. This might all
    seem a little complicated but it should be fairly clear once you
    fully understand all of the different formats. We’ll now explain
    each of the main classifications in detail, and take a deeper
    look at how each individual format works.

    Single Table/Multi Table


    The distinction between a single table tournament (STT) and a
    multi table tournament (MTT) is as obvious as the names suggest.
    An STT is played on just one table, while an MTT is played
    across two or more tables.

    STTs are the simpler of the two formats, as all the entrants
    are seated at one table and play basically continues
    uninterrupted until the winner is determined. Because MTTs take
    place over more than one table, and possibly hundreds of tables
    for particularly large tournaments, it becomes more complicated.

    As and when players are eliminated during an MTT, other
    players may have to move tables to ensure that the number of
    players at each table is as close to equal as possible. As a
    tournament progresses, the total number of tables in play is
    reduced until the last few players are all sitting at just one
    table. This is known as the “final table” and it’s where the
    tournament is then played out until its conclusion.

    Sit & Go/Scheduled


    The difference between sit and go tournaments (SNGs) and
    scheduled tournaments is equally simple. An SNG has no fixed
    start time, but rather starts as soon as the required number of
    players has entered. The majority of SNGs take place over a
    single table, although small MTT SNGs are fairly common too.

    A scheduled tournament does have a fixed start time.
    Tournaments of this type have a registration period during which
    players can enter and then they’ll start at the pre-arranged
    time. They’ll typically run regardless of how many players enter
    but some tournaments do require a minimum number of entrants in
    order to go ahead. Some have a maximum number of entrants
    allowed too.

    What Is The Blinds In Poker

    Regular/Turbo


    The terms regular and turbo refer to the overall speed of a
    tournament. They are basically a way of describing which blind
    structure is being used. We’ll explain more about blind
    structures later, but in very simple terms, they relate to the
    speed and rate at which the blinds increase through the
    different levels. During a regular tournament, they’ll increase
    relatively slowly, whereas in a turbo tournament they increase
    more quickly.

    There are also super turbo or hyper tournaments. These are
    typically only available online and the blinds go up at a very
    fast rate to make them even quicker than standard turbos.

    Freezeout/Rebuy


    The term freezeout applies to any tournament where players
    are eliminated as soon as they lose all of their chips. Most
    tournaments fall into this category, but there are some rebuy
    tournaments that allow players to buy more chips when they have
    lost their starting stack.

    Typically a player will have to pay an additional amount of
    money equal to the original entry fee in order to rebuy. They’ll
    then receive additional chips, usually the same amount they
    started with. All the additional money spent by players on
    rebuying goes into the prize pool. Rebuying is only allowed for
    a fixed period of time (this varies from one tournament to the
    next), but the number of rebuys allowed by each player is
    usually unlimited. Once the rebuy period comes to an end, the
    tournament effectively reverts to a freezeout.

    Full Ring/Shorthanded/Heads Up


    Just like cash games, tournaments can be classified based on
    the number of players allowed on each table. A full ring game
    allows for the maximum, which can be nine or ten, while a heads
    up game is limited to just two players per table. A shorthanded
    game typically allows up to six players per table.

    What Is The Point Of Blinds In Poker

    Specific Types of Tournament

    In addition to the main formats and classifications that
    we’ve discussed above, there are a few other specific types of
    tournaments that you should be aware of. We’ve explained each
    one of these below.

    What Is The Point Of Blinds In Poker Tournament

    Guarantee


    A guarantee tournament means that the prize pool is
    guaranteed to be at least a certain amount, regardless of how
    many players enter. Poker rooms, casinos, and poker sites add
    guarantees to tournaments in order to make them more attractive
    to players. The idea is that by doing so they should get enough
    entrants to cover the guarantee anyway.

    If the entrance fees don’t cover the guarantee, then the
    organizers of the tournament have to make up the difference from
    their own funds. Any amount that they have to add to the prize
    pool is known as an overlay.

    Example of a Guarantee
    • Multi table freeze-out tournament.
    • $50 + $5 entry fee.
    • $10,000 Guarantee.
    • If 200 or more players enter, the guarantee is covered.
    • If less than 200 players enter, there’s an overlay.
    What

    Shootout


    A shootout is a type of multi table tournament. In most MTTs
    the tables are balanced as and when players are eliminated, but
    shootouts work differently. They consist of two or more
    “rounds”, where all players stay at their designated table until
    there’s just one player remaining. This marks the end of the
    round, the tables are rebalanced at that point, and another
    round begins. Eventually all the remaining players end up at one
    table and then the tournament is played to a conclusion.

    Example of a Shootout
    • 100 players enter.
    • Ten tables are used, with ten players on each.
    • Each table is played down to one player.
    • The ten players who “won” their table are then moved.
    • Ten players make up a final table, which is played as normal.

    Satellite


    A satellite tournament is one where players are competing to
    win entry into another tournament that has a higher value entry
    fee. The prize pool doesn’t consist of cash, but instead is
    effectively made up of one or more entries to the relevant
    tournament. In some satellites, however, there may be some cash
    awarded to players who just miss out on the main prize.

    If satellite tournaments have more than one tournament entry
    up for grabs, then they generally won’t be played until just one
    player is remaining. For example, if there are three entries in
    the prize pool, then the tournament will finish when there are
    three players remaining. Each of those three players will win an
    entry to the relevant tournament.

    Example of a Satellite
    • Satellite to a $100 + 10 buy in tournament.
    • $10 + $ 1 entry fee.
    • 38 players enter.
    • Total prize pool is $380.
    • Top three players each win a tournament entry.
    • Fourth place wins remaining cash ($50).

    Bounty/Knockout


    Bounty, or knockout, tournaments are ones where a percentage
    of the prize pool is allocated towards paying players a prize
    for eliminating other players. These tournaments award prizes
    for every player that’s eliminated, while others only award
    prizes for knocking out specific players such as resident pros.

    Example of a Knockout
    • $10 + $1 entry fee.
    • 75% of the prize pool is distributed to the highest finishers.
    • 25% of the prize pool is for bounties.
    • All players have a bounty on their head.
    • Players are awarded $2.50 for every player they eliminate.

    Blind Structures

    We referred to blind structures earlier and these are an
    important part of any poker tournament. The blind structure,
    which can also be referred to simply as the tournament
    structure, stipulates the blind levels used and the length of
    time that each blind level lasts. It’ll also stipulate how many
    chips each player starts with.

    These things have a big impact on how long a tournament will
    last, and they also affect the strategy involved to some extent.
    A structure where the blind levels increase steeply and quickly,
    for example, will take less time than where the levels increase
    more gently and at a slower rate. With the former, a good
    strategy would be to act aggressively and try to win chips
    early, whereas with the latter, a good strategy would be to be
    act patiently and wait for good opportunities.

    The following illustrates a typical structure that could be
    used for a single table sit and go tournament.

    Sample Structure

    • Starting Stacks: 1,500 Chips
    • Time Per Level: 10 Minutes
    LevelSmall BlindBig Blind
    11020
    21530
    32550
    450100
    575150
    6100200
    7200400
    8400800

    The following structure illustrates a typical structure that
    could be used for a larger multi table tournament. There would
    be more levels than we’ve shown here but this gives you a better
    idea of how they progress.

    Sample Structure

    • Starting Stacks: 1,500 Chips
    • Time Per Level: 10 Minutes
    LevelSmall BlindBig BlindAnte
    11020—
    21530—
    32040—
    43060—
    550100—
    Break
    675150—
    7100200—
    810020020
    912525025
    1015030030

    The payout structure of a tournament is also very important,
    as it determines how many players win money and how much money
    each player wins. Technically a payout structure can be whatever
    the tournament host wants it to be, but there are some general
    rules that they tend to follow.

    A payout structure is usually based primarily on the number
    of total entrants. A large tournament with lots of entrants will
    pay out more to players than a small tournament will. You’ll
    typically see just two or three players getting paid in an STT
    for example, while a big MTT could see a hundred or more players
    getting paid.

    The exact size of each prize is then based on a percentage of
    the prize pool. In a small tournament this will be something
    simple like 50% to the winner, 30% to second place and 20% to
    third place. It gets a little more complicated in larger
    tournaments with more people to pay but the basic principle is
    the same. First place gets the biggest percentage; the
    percentages get smaller the earlier in the game the players
    finish.

    Here are a couple of sample payout structures to give you an
    idea of what they can look like.

    Finishing PositionPrize Winnings
    1st$50
    2nd$30
    3rd$20
    Finishing PositionPrize Winnings
    1st$1,500
    2nd$950
    3rd$700
    4th$500
    5th$350
    6th$300
    7th$250
    8th$200
    9th$150
    10th$100
    A standard Texas hold 'em game with the blinds

    The blinds are forced bets posted by players to the left of the dealer button in flop-stylepoker games. The number of blinds is usually two, but it can range from none to three.

    The small blind is placed by the player to the left of the dealer button and the big blind is then posted by the next player to the left. The one exception is when there are only two players (a 'heads-up' game), when the player on the button is the small blind, and the other player is the big blind. (Both the player and the bet may be referred to as big or small blind.)

    After the cards are dealt, the player to the left of the big blind is the first to act during the first betting round. If any players call the big blind, the big blind is then given an extra opportunity to raise. This is known as a live blind. If the live blind checks, the betting round then ends.

    Generally, the 'big blind' is equal to the minimum bet. The 'small blind' is normally half the big blind. In cases where posting exactly half the big blind is impractical due to the big blind being some odd-valued denomination, the small blind is rounded (usually down) to the nearest practical value. For example, if the big blind in a live table game is $3, then the small blind will usually be $1 or $2 since most casinos do not distribute large quantities of $0.50 poker chips.

    The blinds exist because Omaha and Texas hold 'em are frequently played without antes, allowing a player to fold his hand without placing a bet. The blind bets introduce a regular cost to take part in the game, thus inducing a player to enter pots in an attempt to compensate for that expense.

    It is possible to play without blinds. The minimum bet is then the lowest denomination chip in play, and tossing only one chip is considered as a call. Anything higher than that is considered a raise. Poker without blinds is usually played with everyone posting an ante to receive cards.

    Blinds in cash games[edit]

    In cash games, otherwise known as ring games, blinds primarily serve to ensure all players are subject to some minimum, ongoing cost for participating in the game. This encourages players to play hands they otherwise might not, thereby increasing the average size of the pots and, by extension, increasing the amount of rake earned by the cardroom hosting the game.

    What Is The Point Of Blinds In Poker Room

    In cash games, the amount of the blinds are normally fixed for each particular table and will not change for the duration of the game. However, many cardrooms will allow blind levels to change in cases where all players unanimously agree to a change. Larger cardrooms will often include tables with different blind levels to give players the option of playing at whatever stakes they are most comfortable with. In online poker, blinds range from as little as one U.S. cent to USD1,000 or more.

    The minimum and maximum buy-in at a table is usually set in relation to the big blind. At live games, the minimum buy-in is usually between 20 and 50 big blinds, while the maximum buy-in is usually between 100 and 250 big blinds. Some online cardrooms offer 'short stack' tables where the maximum buy-in is 50 big blinds or less and/or 'deep stack' tables where the minimum buy-in is 100 big blinds or more.

    Missed blinds[edit]

    In cash games that do not deal cards to players who are absent from the table at the start of the hand (or, in online games, are designated as 'sitting out'), special rules are necessary to deal with players who miss their blinds.

    In such a situation, if a player misses his or her big blind, he or she will not be dealt in again until the button has passed. At that point, if the player wishes to rejoin the game, he or she must 'super-post' - he or she must post both the big and small blinds in order to be dealt cards. Of these, only the big blind is considered 'live' while the small blind is 'dead' - it is placed in the center of the pot apart from the big blind and will not count towards calling any additional bets or raises by other players. If the player has only missed the small blind, then the same procedure applies except that the player only has to post the 'dead' small blind to rejoin the game. Most cardrooms allow players to relieve themselves of these obligations if they wait until they are again due to post the big blind before rejoining the game.

    Some cardrooms hosting live cash games do not allow players to miss and/or avoid paying blinds in this manner. In these games, all players with chips on the table are dealt in whether or not they are present at the table. Any blinds due will be posted from the player's stack - depending on the cardroom's rules this will be done either by the dealer, another cardroom employee or a nearby player under staff supervision. Whenever a player has not returned to the table by the time it is his turn to act, his or her hand is automatically folded. Under such rules, if a player wishes to be absent from the table then the only way he or she can avoid paying blinds is to cash out and leave the game altogether.

    Blinds in tournament play[edit]

    In poker tournament play, blinds serve a dual purpose. In addition to the purpose explained above, blinds are also used to control how long the tournament will last. Before the tournament begins, the players will agree to a blinds structure, usually set by the tournament organizer. This structure defines how long each round is and how much the blinds increase per round. Typically, they are increased at a smooth rate of between 25% and 50% per round over the previous round. As the blinds increase, players need to increase their chip counts (or 'stacks') to stay in the game. The blinds will eventually consume all of a player's stack if he or she does not play to win more.

    Unlike many cash games, it is not possible for a player to 'miss' blinds in a tournament. If a player is absent from the table, he will continue to have his or her cards dealt and mucked and will have blinds and, if applicable, antes taken from his stack as they are due, either until he or she returns or until his or her stack is completely consumed by blinds and antes. A player who loses his or her chips in this manner is said to have been 'blinded off.'

    Goals[edit]

    There are two main goals for the blinds structure:

    Point
    1. Ensure that by the time the desired duration of the tournament is reached, it will be very hard for players with small stacks to stay in the game. This forces players with smaller stacks to play them aggressively, thus increasing their chip count or losing everything quickly.
    2. Ensure that players, in general, do not have a large stack relative to the blind level.

    If desired, antes can be added to further increase the pressure to win more chips.

    Example[edit]

    If each player in a tournament starts with 5,000 in chips and after four hours, the big blind is 10,000 (with a small blind of 5,000), it will be very difficult for a player with only 15,000 in chips to stay in the game.

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blind_(poker)&oldid=977786061'
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